"Nuts & Bolts 2" - A Guide to the Clinical Years
Section 1: General Information
Table of Contents
Where to go for Help! How To Complain!
As hazardous as clerkships can seem, it may feel even more hazardous
to complain about a rotation. Most student concerns relate to their evaluation,
although other actions by residents or attendings may result in complaints.
Students should not be harassed, sexually or otherwise, discriminated
against, belittled, humiliated, or expected to perform tasks they don't
feel prepared for. Clerkship directors know that such behaviors occur
and are committed to correcting them, but must first be made aware of
them. Therefore, speaking directly with the clerkship/site director is
one means of handling a concern. If you feel uncomfortable doing this,
there are other avenues.
People are often unaware that their behaviors are offensive. In addition,
house staff who were trained elsewhere often have different expectations
of medical students. Therefore, speaking directly with the offending person
is another potentially effective method for ending inappropriate behaviors.
Other means for handling a complaint include: speaking with another faculty
member on the team who can then discuss it with the offender; talking
with your Advisory College Mentor; and going to see one of the Associate
Deans (Loeser or Papadakis). For sexual harassment or sex discrimination,
additional resources include the Center for Gender Equity and the Office
of Sexual Harassment Prevention and Resolution. For other types of discrimination,
the Office of Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity/Diversity hears complaints
and provides advice.
Evaluations: It is important for you to know on what criteria
you are being evaluated (see relevant policies and specific resources
elsewhere in this guide). To learn this, ask! Ask the clerkship director,
the attending, and the resident. When you request feedback, if you get
the ubiquitous response, "you're fine," try to follow-up with
a request for areas in which you could improve. Ask for specific, concrete
suggestions. We firmly believe that when you read your evaluations, you
should only encounter pleasant surprises. (Remember, you can log into
E*Value at any time, and your academic file is open for your perusal in
Curricular Affairs.)
About the person writing your evaluation: Your performance is observed
by residents and attendings, all of whom are asked for input into your
final evaluation. The summary evaluation form is usually completed by
the overall clerkship director or the site director. Students are often
concerned that the person writing the evaluation was not the same person
who actually observed them on the wards. The evaluation is meant to be
a composite, integrating all available opinions. Those responsible for
writing evaluations are well aware of this, and accurately reflect divergent
views. Because so many people evaluate you, the final evaluation is often
not completed for several months. Log into E*Value, check your file in
OCA, and call the site or clerkship office after eight weeks if your evaluation
is still not available. The more time that has passed, the more difficult
it is to discuss details.
If you feel you have a problem with either the teaching or the evaluation
process, it is best to resolve your problems quickly while they are still
fresh in your mind and while you still have the opportunity to improve
your situation. Start with the object of your concern: the resident or
the attending in question. All too often we are afraid of confrontations,
yet most teachers want to know when they have done a good job and when
they have not. The next person to approach is the site director where
you have completed the clerkship, and following that, the overall clerkship
director (though this is sometimes the same person). If you do not know
who that is, try to remember who ran your clerkship orientation. If that
fails, call Curricular Affairs 415-476-2346 and ask. You can also ask
the department chair for assistance if all else appears to have failed.
If you still have not resolved the problem, or if you are concerned that
your complaint will reflect poorly upon you when the time comes for your
evaluation (a common concern), ask one of the associate deans or your
Advisory College Mentor for help. Individualized and informal intervention
at this level is usually successful.
Finally, there is a formal grievance mechanism, which could result in
the Student Welfare Committee conducting a formal hearing. This student-faculty
committee is appointed by the Faculty Council and has full authority to
resolve disputes. A formal grievance is different than the informal one,
where students have an informal discussion with a clerkship director about
a grade or language in an evaluation. While a student has eight weeks
following the submission of a completed evaluation to the Office of Curricular
Affairs to get a clerkship grade or comments revised, one only has 30
days following submission of an evaluation to file a formal grievance.
The official policy is posted at http://www.ucsf.edu/senate
in Bylaws, Appendix VII and reads as follows:
"Within 30 days of the time at which the student could be reasonably
expected to have knowledge of the alleged violation, or, when the violation
occurs at the end of an academic quarter, within 30 days after the beginning
of the succeeding academic quarter, the student may request a Chairperson
or supervisor to inform the Dean of the School or appropriate Administrative
Officer of the desire for a review."
The 30 day formal grievance period is a UCSF campus-wide policy. While
it may seem confusing to have different timelines for formal and informal
deadlines, it is to the student's advantage to have the extra time to
informally discuss an evaluation. The procedures for conflict resolution
need to be clearly understood by everyone involved. If you have any questions
or concerns, contact Curricular Affairs, Student Affairs, or your Advisory
College Mentor.
Advisory Colleges: The Advisory College system has been developed
as a formal infrastructure to support students, led by pairs of faculty
mentors (Drs. Ellen Hughes and Martin Holland, Lee Jones and Lisa Everson,
Carol Miller and Mohammad Diab, Andrew Murr and Renee Navarro, and Flavia
Nobay and Sharad Jain) who have demonstrated excellence in advising and
counseling students. Mentors are available throughout the year for individual
meetings for general advising, career counseling, problem resolution,
and student advocacy. The Advisory College program has four goals, which
are to provide personalized academic advising, facilitate communication
among peers and faculty, provide guidance regarding career options, and
provide guidance regarding school, professional, and community resources.
Medical Student Well-Being Program: The Medical Student Well-Being
Program, under the direction of Dr.
Rachel Goldstone, promotes a healthier learning environment at UCSF
and assists medical students with a broad range of difficulties that may
arise during their education. Services include individual and couples
therapy, consultation, and referrals. There are numerous prevention programs.
The service is free, confidential, and is kept strictly separate from
the Dean's Office. As an additional protection of privacy, the program
is located a short distance from the main campus at 735 Parnassus Avenue
(near 5th Ave). Review http://medschool.ucsf.edu/studentwellbeing
for the latest information, or call 415-476-0468.
Policy on Student Mistreatment: Students have the right to be
treated respectfully by their attending physicians, residents, members
of the health care team, and their colleagues and peers. Those who feel
that they are being subjected to sexual harassment or physical, racial,
or verbal abuse should speak with the site or clerkship director. Students
who do not feel comfortable discussing this issue with the site or clerkship
director should contact one of the following: Associate Dean Maxine Papadakis;
Associate Dean Helen Loeser; your Advisory College Mentor; or Dr. Rachel
Goldstone. It is extremely important that the School administration be
aware of inappropriate and/or abusive interactions so that steps can be
taken to eliminate this unacceptable behavior.
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