"Nuts & Bolts 2" - A Guide to the Clinical Years
Section 3: Insider's Guide to Inpatient Settings
Table of Contents
Mnemonics
Use the handy mnemonic "ADC VAAN DIMSL" to organize admission
orders:
- A dmit to: Ward, service (i.e., Medicine/Surgery, etc), your
name/resident's name, beeper #. (attending name but not his/her pager
#)
- D iagnosis: Pneumonia, colon CA, R/O MI, S/P CABG. There may
be more than one diagnosis.
- C ondition: Stable, fair, guarded.
- V ital Signs: Temp, pulse, RR, BP, O2sat - how often
do you want them taken?
- A llergies: Any medication or food allergies.
- A ctivity: Ad lib, strict bed rest, out-of-bed (OOB) with assistance.
- N ursing Order: Input/Output measurement, daily weights, wound
care, glucose finger sticks, Foley catheter, oxygen (flow rate and type
of delivery system).
- D iet Order: Regular, nothing by mouth, diabetic, low sodium,
full liquid.
- I V Fluids: Type of solution: D5, NS, D5NS (if none, write
none) Rate of infusion: 50cc/hr, TKO ("to keep open" means
an IV placed with the minimum running to keep the line open), hep lock.
- M edications: Dosage, frequency, route of administration, not
to exceed dose, hold meds for (such as waiting for BP < x).
- S pecial Studies: EKGs, Cx-rays, CTs, MRIs.
- L abs: AM labs: CBC, SMAC, PT, PTT, U/A; Call HO (house officer)
for: (Temp > x or < y) (Pulse > x or <
y) (RR > x or < y)
(SBP > x or < y) (DBP > x or < y);
(O2 sat < x%) (Urine output < y cc/hour)
"PINTO SAAB VH2" is for thinking about admission and standing order medications:
- P ain
- I ntravenous fluids
- N ausea
- T ylenol
- O wn meds
- S leep
- A ntibiotics
- A nti-coagulation
- B owel movement (laxatives)
- V itamin
- H2 blockers
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