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"Nuts & Bolts 2" - A Guide to the Clinical Years
Section 3: Insider's Guide to Inpatient Settings

Table of Contents

Mnemonics

Use the handy mnemonic "ADC VAAN DIMSL" to organize admission orders:
  • A dmit to: Ward, service (i.e., Medicine/Surgery, etc), your name/resident's name, beeper #. (attending name but not his/her pager #)
  • D iagnosis: Pneumonia, colon CA, R/O MI, S/P CABG. There may be more than one diagnosis.
  • C ondition: Stable, fair, guarded.
  • V ital Signs: Temp, pulse, RR, BP, O2sat - how often do you want them taken?
  • A llergies: Any medication or food allergies.
  • A ctivity: Ad lib, strict bed rest, out-of-bed (OOB) with assistance.
  • N ursing Order: Input/Output measurement, daily weights, wound care, glucose finger sticks, Foley catheter, oxygen (flow rate and type of delivery system).
  • D iet Order: Regular, nothing by mouth, diabetic, low sodium, full liquid.
  • I V Fluids: Type of solution: D5, NS, D5NS (if none, write none) Rate of infusion: 50cc/hr, TKO ("to keep open" means an IV placed with the minimum running to keep the line open), hep lock.
  • M edications: Dosage, frequency, route of administration, not to exceed dose, hold meds for (such as waiting for BP < x).
  • S pecial Studies: EKGs, Cx-rays, CTs, MRIs.
  • L abs: AM labs: CBC, SMAC, PT, PTT, U/A; Call HO (house officer) for: (Temp > x or < y) (Pulse > x or < y) (RR > x or <  y) (SBP > x or < y) (DBP > x or < y); (O2 sat < x%) (Urine output < y cc/hour)


"PINTO SAAB VH2" is for thinking about admission and standing order medications:

  • P ain
  • I ntravenous fluids
  • N ausea
  • T ylenol
  • O wn meds
  • S leep
  • A ntibiotics
  • A nti-coagulation
  • B owel movement (laxatives)
  • V itamin
  • H2 blockers
 

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