Clinical Guide
The Nerd's Guide to Pre-Rounding
Table of Contents
Part 12. Soapbox
Physicians and the Snare of Egoism
Physicians are notoriously self-involved. This country’s
traditional medical culture reinforces narcissism and competitiveness
in its members, almost from the first day of pre-medical training. While
being concerned for one’s own personal well-being is a natural human trait,
when taken to extremes, it can produce a great deal of disharmony. In
the case of our own profession, overemphasis on the physician as the center
of her own universe has led to some of the unnecessarily brutal aspects
of medical training in this country. It also explains why our profession,
more than any other allied health profession, is struggling enormously
in the face of a changing American healthcare system.
Many doctors in this country still operate as if it’s
1970-something, and each doctor is his own corporation: "I am Dr.
Bob Jones, Inc." At most, they might conceive of themselves as part
of a small group of affiliated fellow physicians. This fails to face up
to the reality: To managed care and to integrated health systems like
Kaiser, we are widgets—cogs in their machines. The fact that I,
Dr. Bob Jones, am especially skilled in taking care of older patients,
or catching tricky diagnoses, or working with depressed patients, or whatever
- whatever individual skills I’ve cultivated in myself in which I take
great pride - is totally invisible to the health care
corporations.[19]
American doctors persist in the delusion of themselves
as individual corporate entities. Their interest in maintaining their
individuality, self-determination, and mild competitiveness against their
peers, above and beyond any inclination to cooperate with those peers,
is part of why doctors are failing so miserably to adapt to the rapid
changes in U.S. health economics. If you could give out letter grades
to the health professions for adjusting to the new conditions, doctors
would get an "L"—for "Losers." Our inadequacy is especially
clear when you compare us to nurses, PA’s, PT’s—most of the other professions
are thriving. Meanwhile, docs are working harder than ever, yet satisfaction
levels among young primary care doctors are actually lower than
those for older docs. I think our profession could get a clue from
other professions, such as nurses, in which individuals are unified, and
cooperate within professional organizations and unions. To thrive, and
not just survive, physicians are going to have to start thinking about
the well-being of their profession, not just of their own specialty or
individual practice.
In medical education, the profession has fostered this
sense of competition with practices such as numeric rank of students by
test performance—as if we were Fortune 500 companies, whose worth is measured
unidimensionally. The unfortunate psychological effects of the ruthless
competitiveness fostered by such practices were only slowly realized.
There is a reason grades were eliminated at UCSF for the first two years.
Some of us wonder what effect it might have to eliminate them from the
entire process.
What does this have to do with us? As you embark
on the wards, consider how the sense of competitiveness emerges, in yourself
and your peers. Resist the temptation to focus on your own performance,
to the exclusion or even detriment of your classmates. And consider how
an over-emphasis on self-interest within our profession as a whole has
been our undoing. If you’re going to compete with anyone, compete with
yourself.
Many of us arrive at medical school with the goal of producing
one excellent doctor - ourselves. The truth, however, is that we are here
to produce as many excellent doctors as we can - ourselves, our classmates,
our teachers, our residents, and even our attendings. The flow of knowledge
on the physician team is not unilateral. We, too, have something to teach
our superiors.
I took the effort to assemble the above guidelines,
simply because I want each and every one of you to be the best you can
be on the wards. If these notes have helped you, think about that, and
look for opportunities to extend similar assistance to your peers as you
wend your way through third year.
I’m sure you’ll take good care of your patients on the wards.
Take good care of each other, too.
[19] Comment: The June 22, 2000 New England Journal
of Medicine features an excellent, and overdue, editorial about the abuses
by the U.S. drug industry. It may seem that buying lunch for a bunch of
tired, overworked students and residents is harmless. But companies have
the excess money to throw around on such perks for us because of their
de facto monopolies and exploitation of U.S. consumers, who pay for companies'
huge profit margins. Such perks have been shown to influence prescribing
practices-based on factors obviously beyond the literature. I'm not trying
to rain on the parade, and in 3rd year I did at times indulge in a free
lunch (but usually I packed my own). Still, it's important to remember
that there's no such thing as a truly "free" lunch.
In fourth year, I had the occasion to sit in on a drug company lunch
at a certain subdivision of the Dept. of Medicine. The rep had bought
three times as much food as the entire department could eat! At the end
of the day, there were still whole platters of food, untouched. Not wanting
to see them go in the garbage, I took them to the student lounge at UCSF.
If you see platters of uneaten food sitting on a table after lunch, ask
the responsible administrator to please call Foodrunners.org at 415-929-1866.
This SF-based group picks up leftovers from businesses and takes them
to homeless shelters in the City. You may need to store the food in a
fridge for 24 hours.
To my knowledge, only the UCSF Dept. of Family and Community Medicine
has made it official policy to decline drug company lunches. Other departments
at UCSF would do well to follow suit. Many medical centers, such as UPenn,
have made this universal policy. Meanwhile, individual medical students
and doctors can take a pledge to decline drug company promotions (including
the often slanted promotional "literature" handed out during lunch) at
http://www.nofreelunch.org. [Back]
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